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  1. Exams
  2. GATE ME
  3. Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences
  4. Fluid Mechanics
medium8 marks

Fluid Mechanics

17 Topics
30h prep
33% subject weight
17 Topics
1

Fluid properties

Density, viscosity, surface tension, compressibility.

1m2/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaΞΌ dynamic viscosity, Ξ½ = ΞΌ/ρ
2

Fluid statics

Pressure variation, manometry, buoyancy.

1m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaP = ρgh, Archimedes
3

Forces on submerged bodies

Buoyancy and stability.

1m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaBuoyant force = weight of displaced
4

Stability of floating bodies

Metacentric height calculation.

1m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaGM = BM - BG
5

Control-volume analysis of mass

Continuity equation for steady/unsteady flow.

1m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key Formulaρ1 A1 V1 = ρ2 A2 V2
6

Momentum and energy

Linear/angular momentum and energy equations.

2m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaF = ρQ (V_out - V_in), Bernoulli
7

Fluid acceleration

Local and convective acceleration.

1m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key Formulaa = βˆ‚V/βˆ‚t + (VΒ·βˆ‡)V
8

Differential equations of continuity and momentum

Navier-Stokes simplified forms.

1m5/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaContinuity: βˆ‡Β·V=0 for incompressible
9

Bernoulli’s equation

Energy conservation along streamline.

2m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaP/ρg + VΒ²/2g + z = constant
10

Dimensional analysis

Buckingham Pi theorem for similitude.

1m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaNumber of Ο€ terms = n - m
11

Viscous flow of incompressible fluids

Laminar flow in pipes, Couette, Poiseuille.

1m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaHagen-Poiseuille Ξ”P = 32 ΞΌ L V / DΒ²
12

Boundary layer

Thickness, separation, Blasius solution.

2m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaΞ΄ β‰ˆ 5x / √Re_x
13

Elementary turbulent flow

Characteristics, Reynolds stresses.

1m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaFriction factor Moody chart
14

Flow through pipes

Major and minor losses, Darcy-Weisbach.

2m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key Formulah_f = f L VΒ² / (2 g D)
15

Head losses in pipes

Friction and minor losses calculation.

1m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaK for minor losses h_m = K VΒ²/2g
16

Bends and fittings

Loss coefficients for pipe components.

1m3/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaK values
17

Basics of compressible fluid flow

Mach number, isentropic flow, nozzles.

1m4/10
πŸ“Œ Key FormulaM = V/a, choked flow at M=1