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  1. Exams
  2. IIT JEE
  3. Physics
  4. Work, energy and power
48 marks

Work, energy and power

This chapter introduces the concepts of work, kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, power, and collisions.

7 Topics
35h prep
2.7% subject weight
7 Topics
1

Work done by a content force and a variable force

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaW = F·s (constant force), W = ∫ F·dx (variable force)
2

Work-energy theorem

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaW_net = ΔK
3

Basics of Power

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaP = W/t = F·v
4

The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaU_spring = ½kx², E = K + U = constant (if only conservative forces)
5

Conservative and neoconservative forces

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaWork done by conservative forces is path independent (e.g., gravity), non-conservative (e.g., friction).
6

Elastic and inelastic collisions in one dimensions

2m4/10
📌 Key FormulaElastic: kinetic energy conserved, relative speed of approach = relative speed of separation. Inelastic: kinetic energy not conserved, e = coefficient of restitution.
7

Elastic and inelastic collisions in two dimensions

2m5/10
📌 Key FormulaConservation of momentum in each direction, energy conservation for elastic.