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  1. Exams
  2. IIT JEE
  3. Physics
  4. Wave Optics
46 marks

Wave Optics

This chapter covers the wave nature of light, including interference, diffraction, and polarization.

9 Topics
30h prep
2% subject weight
9 Topics
1

Wavefront and Huygens' principle

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaWavefront: locus of points in same phase. Huygens: each point on wavefront acts as secondary source.
2

Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaDerivation using wave theory, Snell's law.
3

Interference

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaSuperposition of waves, constructive and destructive interference.
4

Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light

2m4/10
📌 Key FormulaFringe width β = λD/d
5

Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaWidth of central maximum = 2λD/a, condition for minima a sin θ = nλ
6

Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes

2m4/10
📌 Key FormulaMicroscope: 1/Δx = 2μ sin θ / λ, Telescope: 1/Δθ = D/(1.22λ)
7

Polarization, plane-polarized light

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaLight with E field oscillating in one plane, Malus law I = I₀ cos²θ
8

Brewster's law

2m2/10
📌 Key Formulaμ = tan i_p, where i_p is polarizing angle.
9

Uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid

2m1/10
📌 Key FormulaPolaroids as polarizer and analyzer, used in sunglasses, 3D movies.